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Fruit & Vegetable Forest
Farming
Woodlots & Ponds Livestock
Horticulture
Ag Development
Maple
Dairy & Field Crops
Grazing
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WEAVING
AND DYEING MATERIALS
Grapevines,
walnut husks, berries, and other forest craft possibilities
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| Description
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Obtaining the
right kinds of materials from forests for weaving and dyeing will
take some research, but plenty of information is available. Some
forest owners will be inclined to experiment with various plant
uses. Usually, these materials are used to create natural products
for decoration, coloring textiles, and weaving baskets or small-scale
crafts. It may be possible to establish yourself as a source weaving
and dyeing materials for local crafters and spinners. As with other
forest projects, make sure you harvest small portions of vigorous
populations, replant, or create a cultivated area. Among the problems
to overcome are long-term storage, timing of harvest, and drying
of the materials. Older home craft books explain traditional methods
of using forest products.
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| Weaving
materials
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The NY forest
is full of potentially "weavable" materials, such as willow,
grapevine, and fibrous plant stems. You should begin by exploring
your forest, noting and flagging trees, vines, and plants that have
the properties of good weaving material.
Willow is an
excellent kind of tree for weaving with its long, flexible branches.
A lot of willow used in the Unted States for basket making is imported.
The color and texture depends on the kind of willow. Purpleosier
willow (Salix purpurea), American willow (Salix americana), and
crack willow (Salix fragilis) are some of the top species. Look
for these or plant them in wet, sunny openings, on creek banks,
or in damp hedgerows.
White oak can
be split into long strips ("splints") for a durable, long
lasting weaving medium. The trees shoud be small (4 - 6" diameter)
and free of knots. Trees that are damaged are usually unsuitable.
Virginia Tech has information about oakwood weaving at Oakwood
Baskets (PDF).
Ash is used
for baskets and other woven products. The logs are cut into straight,
unblemished sections, about 5 - 7 feet long. After de-barking, the
log is pounded with the backside of an axe or sledge to loosen the
woody fibers. Strips are peeled and processed from the log.
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| Dyes |
Many forest
plants can be used to make natural dyes. Elerberries produce a dark
purple, or green dye, depending on harvest time. The inner bark
of red and white oaks produces reddish brown dyes. Walnut husks
can produce a brown or golden-brown dye. Young ferns in the "fiddle
head' stage are said to be a potent green dye. Experiments can abound
for you!
If you are reluctant
to experiment, obtain a copy of Rita Androsko's book:
Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing by Rita J. Adrosko
Dover, 1971 ISBN: 0486226883
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